
If you have run the search on several files and you only want to see which files contain the string, you can use the -l option. grep -r search_pattern directory_path Display only the file namesīy default, grep shows the matching lines. It will search for the given pattern in all the files in the current directory and its subdirectories. You can perform a recursive search with grep option -r. sh), you could use: grep search_pattern *.sh Search for all the files in a directory recursively For example, if you want to look for a string in shell scripts only (files ending with. That could work, but a more practical example is to search into a particular type of files. You may provide more than one file to grep to search into. You can do the same with inverted search. To show the line numbers of the matching lines, you can use the -n option. You can of course, use the case-insensitive option -i. You can combine the -c and -v option to get the number of lines that do not match the given pattern. Instead of showing the matching lines, you can just get how many lines match the pattern with -c option. This 'invert matching' is used with the -v option: grep -v search_pattern filename You can use grep to display all the lines that DO NOT match the given pattern. grep -C 5 search_pattern filename Show the lines that do not match The command below will show 5 lines before the matching one, the matching line and 5 lines after the matching line.

My favorite is the option -C because it shows lines that are before and after the matching ones. The command below will show 5 lines before the matching ones along with the matching line(s). Similarly, you can use the -B option to show lines before the matching ones. The command below will show the matching lines along with the 5 lines after the match. You can use the -A to show lines after the matching ones. But when you are troubleshooting something, it helps to see a couple of lines before and/or after the matching lines. Show lines before and after the matching linesīy default, you only see the matching lines. This way, grep will return lines that match both Holmes and holmes. You can ignore case matching with the -i option: grep -i search_pattern filename Case insensitive searchīy default, the search with grep is case-sensitive. Let's see a few common use cases of the grep command. You probably already know that to search for a particular text or pattern in a file, you have to use grep like this: grep search_pattern filename
#Grep case insensitive pdf#
I have included a PDF cheatsheet which you can download, print and keep on your desk. It's good if you are already familiar with the grep command but you keep forgetting which option does what. I'll just the common options and their explanation here. Linux Handbook already has a detailed article on grep, so I won't go in depth here. This article lists the most common grep commands with quick examples. However, you'll end up using a handful of grep commands most of the time.

You probably will never need or use all of them. The grep command has a huge number of options and use cases. It's especially helpful when you are troubleshooting or debugging.
#Grep case insensitive code#
#Grep case insensitive how to#
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